Kernel panic - not syncing VFS
Symptom
When starting the virtual machine with an XFS filesystem the kernel panics with the following message:
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(8,2)
Cause
XFS Support was added in kernel version 20.8.1 - any kernels from before this point are unable to mount XFS filesystems.
Solution
Use kernel 20.8.1 or later.